Traditions and culture

Swedish holidays, customs and everyday culture — and the national minorities.

The most important things to know

  • Midsummer is celebrated in June with a maypole, singing and food. It is one of the biggest holidays.
  • Lucia is celebrated on 13 December with a Lucia procession and singing.
  • Christmas Eve, 24 December, is the day Christmas is celebrated most in Sweden.
  • National Day is 6 June and is a public holiday.
  • Sweden has five national minorities: Jews, Roma, Sami, Sweden Finns, and Tornedalians.
  • The Sami are Sweden's indigenous people and have their own elected body, the Sami Parliament (Sametinget).
  • Sweden has five national minority languages: Finnish, Yiddish, Meänkieli, Romani Chib and Sami.

Key terms

National minority
A group with a long historical presence in Sweden and special legal protection.
Indigenous people
A people who lived in an area before current state borders were drawn. In Sweden: the Sami.
Fika
Taking a break for coffee or tea, often together with others.
All Saints' weekend
A weekend in early November when people light candles on graves.

4 practice questions on traditions and culture

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